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            Dear Dr. Baum 
            --  We are about 
            to adopt a new pet for our children.  Our daughter is four and 
            our son is ten.  Can you give us some advice on what kind of 
            pets would be best? We're thinking of a cat or dog, although our 
            kids tried to talk us into a raccoon!  Many thanks! 
            
            Mary P., Detroit, MI 
            
            Dear Mary and family: 
            
          Owning a pet should be a pleasure, 
            and with the proper foresight in its selection it certainly can be.  
            The most important criteria are your expectations as to how you want 
            this pet to integrate into your family's lifestyle.  Are you looking 
            for a dog to jog with or do you want a warm bundle of fur to sit in 
            your lap?  Do people in your household have allergies?  Does someone 
            want to spend time grooming a long hairy coat each day?  How many 
            responsibilities for their care do you realistically want to assign 
            to your children and will they be able to meet those expectations?   
            The answers to these lifestyle questions are the keys to determining 
            which pet is best for your household. 
 
			
           To me, in my dual role as father of 
            three and as a veterinarian, the single most important trait for any 
            pet of any size is that it have a gentle, friendly personality.  
            Everyone has different esthetic values that come into play when 
            considering different breeds of dogs or cats and you can certainly 
            find individuals within any breed that can meet the requirements of 
            a good temperament.   
 
            Because all puppies and kittens are 
            cute and cuddly I will always advise seeing the parents when 
            possible, to get an idea as to how these babies will turn out.  I 
            heartily recommend taking a day to go to an all-breed dog or cat 
            show to see the various breeds in person, how they act and how they 
            look.  The reactions of your children to the different sizes and 
            levels of activity that they encounter when face to face with their 
            prospective pet might surprise you.  The frenetic movements of a 
            little dog can often lead to its being dropped from the arms of a 
            child not properly instructed in how to securely hold it, and the 
            lumbering movements of a gentle giant can often result in an 
            unintentional knockdown of the child.
            
			 
			Getting a pet from an animal shelter 
            or private adoption group is also a viable option.  The advantage of 
            taking this route is that you can see the finished product -- an 
            adult that will not be growing anymore and with a fully developed 
            personality, or what you see is what you get!  In addition, consider 
            the powerful message that you send to your children as they witness 
            the inherent goodness of rescuing a condemned pet.
             
            In general, in thinking about dogs, 
            the breeds that I sense have the highest degree of owner 
            satisfaction for a young family are golden retrievers, yellow labs, 
            pugs, schnauzers, poodles, English bulldogs and German shepherds.  
            Breeds that I generally advise against are dalmatians, chows, 
            rottweillers, cocker and springer spaniels ands sharpies, primarily 
            due to their predilection for biting.  Breeds not mentioned here may 
            be suitable or unsuitable based on the priorities of the family.
			 
			 
             A quick parting note about allergies 
            to pets.  Generally, curly-coated animals offer the least allergenic 
            stimulation for the allergy sufferer.  The source of the allergy, 
            pet dander (skin flakes), is more effectively trapped in the hair 
            and less is exfoliated directly onto the susceptible individual. 
             Using cream rinses after a shampoo will help also by creating a 
            thin veneer which seals the potential flakes in, and diminishes the 
            rate at which they fall off and provoke allergic responses. 
            
            
            
            
            Next 
            week:  
              Another surprise question! 
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